Choosing Wheelchair Ramps For Steps
A wheelchair ramp with steps can reduce the risk of falling which is a common injury for those who use wheelchairs. The best ramp for you is determined by your budget and lifestyle.
Modular ramps made of aluminum metal are a non-permanent solution that doesn't require building permits. They're designed to fit in vehicles and come with handles that make it easy to transport them.
Length
A wheelchair ramp allows someone who utilizes a wheelchair, motor scooter or similar mobility device to enter a home or other building without needing to climb stairs. These ramps can be permanent, semi-permanent, or portable, and constructed from concrete, wood or aluminum. The length of a ramp determines the incline of its slope and how it is easy for the person who is using a wheelchair or scooter to navigate. A variety of factors determine the length of the ramp that is required, including whether the ramp will be used in a home or commercial setting, the space available and any obstacles, such as buildings, walkways or trees which could limit the space in which a ramp could be placed.
When selecting a ramp, the first thing to consider is the number of steps it will need to climb. This can be determined by measuring the rise of the steps, or using an instrument that analyzes the slope and distance. The length of the ramp must include any other distances, like curbs or sidewalks, that may need to be crossed.
Once the total rise is determined and the slope can be compared with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) guidelines on slope ratios. The ADA suggests that for every 1" of vertical rise that the ramp needs to overcome the ramp should be at least 12" long, which creates a 5 degree incline.
If the person who will be using the ramp lives in a one-story home it is possible to install an threshold ramp instead of a longer ramp that meets ADA guidelines. Threshold ramps are designed to be placed over small bumps or thresholds in entranceways and other areas, allowing users to push their wheelchair or scooter over the bump easily.
Portable ramps, such as suitcase ramps that fold in quarters or in half, are sized to fit into most vehicles and often come with handles. These ramps are perfect for those who need an interim solution or plan to move in the near future. Modular ramps come in longer lengths that can accommodate different stairwell levels.
Incline
The slope of the ramp you choose is a crucial consideration for those using scooters or wheelchairs. A ramp that is steep could be challenging or dangerous for those who need to climb and descend it, regardless of their abilities. folding wheel chair ramp recommend a ramp slope ratio of 1:12, meaning that for every inch of vertical rise there should be 12" (one foot) of length. This ensures the ramp is safe, and also that there is an even landing at the top and bottom, allowing for a smooth transition.
Wheelchair ramps are available in various designs and sizes to suit most accessibility requirements and step heights. They can be permanent, semi-permanent, or portable. They are available in a variety of materials that can be used for commercial or residential occupied use.
Permanent ramps are constructed in the ground or on a concrete pad and are designed for long-term use. The installation is usually subject to the approval of a permit. They can be left in place for as long as is needed by those who require to access their home or workplace in wheelchairs.
Modular ramps are designed to meet a wide range of accessible needs and can be customized for the specific circumstances. These ramps are made from modular segments which can be easily assembled on site. These ramps are utilized by public or commercial users, and must adhere to strict ADA guidelines.
Portable ramps are usually made of aluminum and can be folded into a suitcase to make them easy to move. They are available in a range of sizes starting at 2' and extending up to 12'. These ramps are often employed for small slopes at home and for loading an electric scooter or power chair into the back of a van. Some of these ramps can support up to 300 pounds, while others are only 100 pounds. These ramps are ideal for use in a temporary or irregular manner. They are also an economical alternative to a full sized permanent ramp.
Surface
A wheelchair ramp can be used to retrofit stairs into your home bridge steps in sunken rooms, or just climb a small hill near the doorway. There are many different types of ramps and they're not all created equal. To ensure that you choose the right ramp for your needs, here are some essential questions to ask yourself.
The type of surface that the ramp will have is an important aspect to consider. The most popular surface is a non-slip surface. This will decrease the risk of falling, especially when it's wet. Non-slip surfaces include rubber, aluminum, and foam.
If you are using a wheelchair or scooter in the rain, you might consider looking for a ramp with a waterproof surface. This will ensure the ramp stays dry and provides the users with traction.
Another aspect to consider is whether the ramp needs to be permanent or if it can be removed and moved. Permanent ramps are constructed on the spot from wood, metal or concrete. They are more expensive than modular ramps and require an building permit to construct.
Modular ramps, typically made of aluminum, are a more affordable and versatile choice. They can be constructed to fit in most vehicles and have handles to make transporting them easy. They can be removed without causing harm to the home and are a great choice for people who move or travel on occasion.
A suitcase ramp is an alternative option. It is a smaller version of a modular ramp and can be put in the trunk or storage bag in a car. These are not ADA compatible and should only be used for personal use. The only drawback of the suitcase-style ramp is that it does not accommodate larger vehicles, such as the power wheelchair or scooter.
Handrails
There are several choices for wheelchair ramps, including semi-permanent, permanent, or portable. Permanent ramps are bolted to the ground, while semi-permanent ramps rest on a concrete pad that can be moved without causing damage to the ground beneath. Portable ramps can be folded away, making them easy to transport. They are often used for short inclines or to fit a power chair onto the van's side.
Wheelchair ramps are constructed out of a variety such as aluminum metal, wood and concrete. The type of material used can impact the price and time needed to construct. It is crucial to think about the size and weight of the device as well as any additional accessories or people. Without this information, you run the chance of selecting the wrong ramp, which is small or won't be able to support the user and their equipment.
Ramp handrails are optional but highly recommended for safety. They offer stability and help to prevent falls, particularly for users who are navigating the steps leading to the ramp. Ramps should have a handrail that is 34-38 inches high above the ramp surface, and extend from one end to the other. A ramp should have handrails on both sides to keep people from falling.
If you're looking for a wheelchair ramp that is both affordable and durable, consider a modular handicap ramp built from aluminum. They are less expensive than other types and can be put in place faster than the concrete or wooden ramp that may require permits and take a few weeks to build. Modular ramps are constructed of ramp sections that are built off-site for quick assembly. They are ideal for homes with stairs that require to be cleared or for temporary use when visiting friends or family members with steps. They come in a variety of lengths that can accommodate a wide range step heights. Whatever type of ramp you pick, safety features like anti-slip mats and glow-in-the dark ramp tape are also important to add for additional peace of mind.